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1.
Journal of Business Ethics - This study investigates the interaction between suppliers and fraudulent customer firms from the perspective of reputation damage and reputation recovery. Specifically,... 相似文献
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《算学启蒙》中有关香料方面的算题,涉及元代市舶司的“双抽”和“单抽”、纸钞与铜银钱并用,以及各种香料的价格等问题。诚然,这些问题的解决,确实需要综合多种史籍来参互求证,但毋庸置疑的是《算学启蒙》起到了为其他史籍所无法取代的独特价值和作用。实际上,元代大德年间所发生的许多经济现象,都或多或少在《算学启蒙》一书中有所体现。随着学界对中国古代算书之史学价值的认识愈来愈明确,经济数学、数学社会学等新的交叉学科应运而生,我们不能仅仅囿于从纯数学的角度去解读《算学启蒙》,因为《算学启蒙》本身具有更重要的经济史和社会史的研究价值和意义。 相似文献
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Over the last two decades there have been significant and well‐documented changes in the nature and structure of New Zealand dairy production. One particular feature has been a marked shift in the ‘input intensity’ of dairy farming systems through increased use of supplementary feed. These changes have generated debate about the impact of dairy farm intensity on the performance of farm businesses and the competitiveness of the New Zealand dairy sector. Using a novel econometric approach, we assess statistically the impact of three types of dairy farming systems on milk production and financial performance, using farm business data provided by DairyBase®. Our empirical results show that higher input systems perform significantly better physically than lower input systems, but not financially. The disaggregated analysis suggests that the average treatment effects differ by region and performance quantiles. 相似文献
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Mobile channel additions have been shown to increase consumer-brand relationships, brand satisfaction towards and overall purchasing from a retailer, but what is less apparent is whether shareholders are fully rewarded for retailers’ mobile channel additions. Results from an event study on 115 announcements relating to mobile app additions of publicly traded U.S. retail firms between 2009 and 2016 indicate that the stock market responds generally positively to mobile app additions, but specifically to the two mobile app addition types. Stock market responses to search-related and purchase-related app additions are moderated by firm size, product category, and target customer age. For announcements of search-related apps, the market responds more positively to product retailers than to service retailers, and to small firms than large ones. For announcements of purchase-related apps, the market responds less positively to firms that target younger customers than firms who do not especially target them. 相似文献
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In this article, we account for the first time for long memory, regime switching and the conditional time-varying volatility of volatility (heteroscedasticity) to model and forecast market volatility using the heterogeneous autoregressive model of realized volatility (HAR-RV) and its extensions. We present several interesting and notable findings. First, existing models exhibit significant nonlinearity and clustering, which provide empirical evidence on the benefit of introducing regime switching and heteroscedasticity. Second, out-of-sample results indicate that combining regime switching and heteroscedasticity can substantially improve predictive power from a statistical viewpoint. More specifically, our proposed models generally exhibit higher forecasting accuracy. Third, these results are widely consistent across a variety of robustness tests such as different forecasting windows, forecasting models, realized measures, and stock markets. Consequently, this study sheds new light on forecasting future volatility. 相似文献
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Using China as the research setting, this paper investigates the relationship between economic policy uncertainty and corporate precautionary cash holdings. Empirical results show a U-shaped relation between economic policy uncertainty and corporate precautionary cash holdings. Empirical analysis, in terms of ownership structure, firm size, corporate competitiveness and geographical location, further shows that (i) the effects for economic policy uncertainty in both state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises are significant, but the effect is stronger for state-owned enterprises; (ii) such significant effect is also found more strongly in small and medium-sized enterprises and highly competitive enterprises; and (iii) the effects for eastern, central and western China are all statistically significant, but the effect is strongest for eastern China. 相似文献
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[目的]分析苹果种植户经济效益的影响因素,研究适合苹果种植的农地规模,提高白水县果农苹果种植的经济效益,探索苹果产业可持续发展经营模式,丰富以果蔬为主的集约型经济作物适度规模经营研究范围。[方法]采用实地调研法,对陕西省白水县230户苹果种植户进行问卷调查,从收益最大化角度,运用柯布道格拉斯生产函数对苹果生产的投入产出进行经济分析,构建收益最大化模型,测算白水县苹果种植的最适规模,分析苹果产量的影响因素,探讨劳动力投入、资本投入、有效面积和果农参加技术培训对苹果产出的影响和贡献程度,并用钱克明等对农地的适度经营规模定义进行结果验证,最后提出合理的政策建议。[结果]经过分析,在同等技术条件下,劳动力投入、资本投入、有效种植面积、果农参加技术培训的次数对苹果的产出具有显著影响。以农户收益最大化模型测算的劳均经营规模面积在0363~0447hm2(544~670亩)的可视为适度规模,根据钱克明等的适度经营规模目标值的计算,其函数解为550,在适度规模范围之内。即户均农地适度经营规模0751~0966hm2(1127~1449亩)。目前白水县苹果生产处于规模报酬递减阶段,农资市场环境和劳动力投入方面仍然存在短板。[结论]建议扩大白水县户均苹果种植面积,提升土地经营效益,从而增加果农收入,支持农业新型经营主体发展,创新发展模式; 建立新型职业农民培育体系,促进苹果种植户剩余劳动力转移,提高农民非农收入; 从法律上规范农村地区农资市场环境; 规范农户绿色生产经营行为,提高化肥的使用效率和开发新的高效肥料; 政府引导农地的适度规模集中,整合资源进行规模化、现代化的经营。 相似文献
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